感恩节:美国人的中秋节

2016-11-259396

今天是感恩节(Thanksgiving)。

首先,要衷心感谢大家对91reading的支持、鼓励和肯定!

Thank you for your support, encouragement and love!

感恩节,可以说是美国的第一大节,地位更胜圣诞节。

今天,来了解一下美国人如何过感恩节吧!

When is Thanksgiving? 感恩节是哪一天?


Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday of November: 感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四

Not the last Thursday of November: 不是最后一个星期四

The fourth Thursday is usually the last Thursday of November, but not always: 第四个星期四通常是最后一个星期四,但不是每年如此

It officially kicks off the holiday season in America: 感恩节也正式开启了美国的节日季

All about the family: 美国的团圆节

Thanksgiving to Americans is like Mid Autumn Festival to Chinese: 感恩节对美国人来说,好比中秋节对中国人的意义

Everyone tries to make their way home and have a family gathering: 大家都会尽量赶回家,和家人团聚

Family reunion: 举家团圆

More important than Christmas: 

比圣诞节更重要

Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday, therefore everyone can and does celebrate it: 感恩节不是一个宗教节日,所以人人都能、也都会庆祝

Non-Christians: 非基督徒

It's a secular holiday: 是一个世俗节日

The Jews don't celebrate Christmas, but they do celebrate Thanksgiving: 比如犹太人,不庆祝圣诞,但会庆祝感恩节

*想不到*

Many Jewish Americans go to Chinese restaurants on Christmas because Western restaurants are closed: 很多美国犹太人圣诞会去中餐馆,因为西餐厅都关门了

Chinese Americans & Thanksgiving: 华人特色的感恩

Diana家的感恩节

Different people in my family would take turns hosting Thanksgiving: 我家的亲戚感恩节会轮流作东

My grandparents are not used to American food. So we cook Chinese food and order Chinese takeout: 我爷爷奶奶吃不惯西餐,所以我们感恩节还是吃中餐、叫中餐外卖

We don't usually have a turkey: 我家基本上不吃火鸡

Every family would bring some food. We would have a potluck: 每家带些菜,大家聚餐

What are you thankful for? 如何表达感恩?

A small ritual before dinner to pay thanks: 晚餐前的小仪式,表达感谢

Make a small speech about what you're thankful for: 每人说段话,说自己感恩什么

如何表达感谢?

Thankful for: 感谢

Grateful for: 感激

比如

I'm thankful for having a great family who loves and supports me:  我感恩家人,爱我、支持我

I'm grateful for all the great experiences this year: 我感恩这一年来所经历的一切

*收到大家很多精彩留言, 这里精选一些*

Family and loved ones: 温馨有爱


Funny & cute: 搞笑的

The origins of Thanksgiving: 感恩节的起源

The origins of Thanksgiving: 感恩节的起源

Pilgrims: 清教徒,指最先从欧洲到美国新大陆的人

Native Indians: 土著印第安人

The pilgrims hosted a big feast to thank the Indians for teaching them how to grow food and having a harvest: 清教徒举办了一场盛宴,感激印第安人教他们种植、得到了丰收

The Thanksgiving feast: 感恩节大餐

Thanksgiving feast: 感恩节大餐

Lots and lots of food with lots of leftovers: 很多、很多好吃的,根本吃不完,会有很多剩菜

感恩节一定要吃:

Roasted turkey, aka, the big bird: 火鸡,美国人也戏称为大鸟

You can get a 15-pound or 20-pound turkey from the supermarket: 超市里可以选要多重的,15磅、20磅等等

It takes a long time to defrost a frozen turkey: 化冻一只冷冻大火鸡要很久

The Thanksgiving feast takes a lof of prep work: 感恩节大餐准备起来工程浩大

Who makes the turkey? 烤火鸡是个神圣的任务

Roasting the turkey is a sacred task: 烤火鸡是个神圣的任务

Family recipes passed down from generations: 每家都有自己祖传的秘方

Seasoning: 调味

The turkey will be very dry if you overcook it: 烤过头了,火鸡肉就会很柴

Many Chinese will go to a Chinese supermarket to buy a roasted turkey:  很多美国华人会去华人超市买适合华人口味的烤火鸡

Rotisserie: 烤肉铺

Ranch 99: 大华99, 美国著名华人连锁超市


Turkey with all the trimmings: 火鸡&配菜

Turkey with all the trimmings: 火鸡和配菜,这是一个固定说法

配菜还有以下更通用的说法: 

Side dishes/sides: 配菜

感恩节火鸡经典配菜: 

Mashed potatoes with gravy: 土豆泥配肉汁

Stuffing: 火鸡肚子里塞的馅料

To stuff: 塞进去

No one cooks a turkey without the stuffing: 没人烤火鸡会不塞馅料

It's almost as important as the turkey: 馅料和火鸡一样重要

What's in the stuffing? 火鸡馅料里有什么?

Bread crumbs: 干面包、面包糠

Veggies: 蔬菜

Fruits: 水果

Nuts: 坚果

Herbs: 香料

Cranberry sauce: 蔓越莓酱

You have to eat turkey with cranberry sauce: 吃火鸡一定要配蔓越莓酱

Unique dessert: 创新甜点

All kinds of pies, e.g. pumpkin pie, sweet potato pie: 传统甜点是各类派,比如南瓜派、红薯派

不过还有个创新甜点:

Roasted pumpkin or sweet potato with marshmallow: 烤南瓜、烤红薯,上面铺一层棉花糖

Guilty pleasure: 罪恶的享受

The holiday season begins: 节日季开始啦!

The holiday season: 节日季

It starts with Thanksgiving, covers Black Friday, Christmas and the New Year: 从感恩节开始, 包括黑色星期五购物节、圣诞节、元旦

Holiday decorations: 节日装饰

You can smell the holiday in the air: 空气里弥漫着节日的味道

The holiday spirit: 节日气息、节日气氛

Warm & fuzzy feeling: 非常温馨



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